Introduction

How much bandwidth does the mobile ham really need?
Like most questions, there are several answers to this. The best one probably being “it depends on your lifestyle”. If you are used to broadband internet access and don’t want to give that up when you are en route, you are a potential candidate for internet access via satellite, and you will have to bear the cost of that luxury. If on the other hand you are en route to relax, and you don’t need instant information, you could try PSKmail for bare bones information delivery. Pskmail gives you a 500 Hz wide channel to the internet. This is enough to get the most important email, the weather forecast and the daily update on the sunspots. Being nomadic, we live on a boat during summer and in a camper during winter, I get by with 200 Hz and a half hour session with the server most of the time. How much email do you really need daily to keep up to date?
Of course we combine daily PSKmail with a webmail session once a week, to get the ‘picture ‘ if you know what I mean. And to get the non-ham stuff.
But I can upload software patches to the internet on a daily basis while living on a Mediterranean beach which does not have a ADSL socket.

What is PSKMail?

PSKmail is a narrow band arq system for use by amateur radio hams via short wave (HF) communication. It does not use a special controller, you just need a computer with a sound card.
The PSKmail server uses the fldigi program as a modem, and can use PSK, MFSK and THOR modes, including the new robust PSK modes which include soft viterbi decoding and interleave to increase immunity to qrm and qrn. The client is written in java, and has the modems built in. The operator can choose several modes and speeds when starting a connection, to match channel conditions.

The system uses asymmetric adaptive mode control to use the channel capacity efficiently. When channel quality changes during a connected session the system changes speed to accommodate the new circumstances.

PSKmail has a client/server architecture. Unlike Packet Radio the PSKmail protocol only allows 1 connected client at the time. Bandwidth (3dB) using the maximum speed (PSK500) is max. 500 Hz, providing a net throughput of ~2600 characters/minute including ARQ overhead.
The multiplatform PSKmail client runs on windows, linux and OSX. The server is written in perl.
Applications include a Mailbox (port 24) allowing down/upload of local mail and mail from the internet, downloading information from the web (ASCII text only), position update and station-to-station messaging via APRS(port26), and chat mode (between clients).

Pskmail is predestined for emergency communications. Even if the local internet is down, the long range on HF guarantees a connection to the internet. And it is child’s play to set up an ad hoc server.
For this special use case, pskmail contains a port where you can connect your APRS map application (xastir, UIview).

Pskmail also works together with Sylpheed and other Linux mail clients. You can use the mail integrator you are used to (any mbox compatible system).

PSKmail development project

The main backbone frequency in Europe is 10148.0 kHz (10147.0 dial, USB). Default listening mode in EU is PSK500R.
The pskmail project was started in 2005 by PA0R, soon joined by SM0RWO, and IS0GRB.
Until end of 2008 the client was only available for Linux, the java client started early 2009 and has now taken over from the perl client, so that pskmail is now compatible with all common operating systems. VK2ETA joined the team in 2009, with valuable contributions regarding robust psk modes for fldigi. John also did most of the work for the translation of the modem code from C++ to java. The work on the mainstream client focuses on transfer of email and web info in connected mode.

The software is free and open source, licenced under GPL.

Which PSKmailservers can I use?

(Center Frequencies): Dial Center Frequency -1kHz (or your rig’s offset!) all USB, example 10148Khz = 10147KHz DIAL on your RIG.
(Receive RSID ON): The server is able to switch modes automatically when you transmit using TxID in your client.
In the U.S., ensure you select mode PSK250 or DominoEx22 or one of the lower modes to start
a connection.
Wait to connect until after you hear and see the server beacon (ID) on frequency on the waterfall and Terminal window.

Europe/Asia/Pacific/Africa

Station	Country	Time (UTC)	Freq.	Beacon min.	Mode	QSY	Status
SM0RWO-1	SWEDEN	00:00 – 05:00 05:00 – 00:00	10148 only Scanning	1,3,4		No	Active
PA0SON-3	NETHERLANDS	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	1	DominoEx22	summon	Active
PA0SON-4	NETHERLANDS	00:00 – 00:00	14.093.0	1		No	Active
PA0R-3	NETHERLANDS	00:00 – 00:00	7.052.0	3	DominoEx22	No	Active
VK2ETA-1	AUSTRALIA	00:00 – 00:00	Scanning	3		summon	Active
VK2ZSZ-1	AUSTRALIA	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	0,20,40		No	Active
DA5UWG	GERMANY	00:00 – 00:00	3589.0	0		No	Active
DL9YCS-3	GERMANY	00:00 – 00:00	21.105.0	0		No	Active
DJ8KL-1	GERMANY	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	1		summon	DOWN
OE5RTL	AUSTRIA	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	2		No	Active
9A1CRA	CROATIA	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	0,30		No	Active
EA3GLL-3	SPAIN	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	1		No	DOWN
ZS1DCC	S.AFRICA	00:00 – 00:00	3585 7048.0	0,30		No	Active
ZL1FLY-1	NEW ZEALAND	00:00 – 00:00	10.148.0	0		No	DOWN

North America

Station	Country	Time (UTC)	Freq.	Beacon min.	Mode	QSY	Status
VE7SUN	CANADA	00:00 – 00:00	Scanning	0,2		summon	DOWN
AB9FT	USA-WI	00:00 – 00:00	Scanning	0,1,2,3,4	Various	No	Active
KB1NCJ	USA-Florida	12:00 – 24:00	14.111.0	0,20,40		No	Varies

Scanning servers

Call	Min. 0	Min. 1	Min. 2	Min. 3	Min. 4	QSY traffic	Status
SM0RWO-1	10148.0	10148.0	10148.0	10148.0	14111.0*		Active
						RX RSID
VK2ETA-1	3534.5	3540.0	7192.0	7195.5	10146.5		Active
						RX RSID
AB9FT	10148.0	7106.00	3592.00	14.111.00	14111.00		Active
	PSK125R	PSK125R	PSK125R	PSK125R	PSK125R	RX RSID

* Experimental scanning for SM0RWO-1, updated 2014-06-21 (June 21, 2014):

PSKmail Wiki

See More : Link

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